Starting a Company in Luxembourg: Steps and Practical Tips

Luxembourg is recognized as a major economic hub in Europe, attracting thousands of entrepreneurs each year. The Grand Duchy offers a stable economic environment, a favorable legal framework, and an attractive tax system that appeal to both local and international business owners. But what exactly is the process of starting a business? What are the key steps to follow and the pitfalls to avoid? If you are considering launching your business in Luxembourg, this article will guide you through each phase of the entrepreneurial journey and explain why professional support can be a crucial factor in the success of your project.

Key Steps to Starting a Business in Luxembourg 

Setting up a company in Luxembourg follows a clearly defined process, involving several crucial steps that every entrepreneur must understand to ensure the success of their project.

1. Choose the appropriate legal structure for your project

Luxembourg offers a variety of legal structures, each with its own specific features tailored to different types of business ventures. Choosing the right structure depends on your business goals, strategy, and development plans.

2. Check the availability of the name

Before proceeding with registration, ensure that your chosen business name is available and not already in use.

3. Draft the company’s articles of association

The articles of association form the founding document of your company. This legal text must include several key elements:

4. Deposit the share capital

The capital must be deposited into a blocked bank account until the company is officially registered. The bank will issue a certificate of deposit, which is required for the next step.

5. Notarial deed mandatory or not

In Luxembourg, the articles of incorporation (except for the SARL-S, the SNC, the SCS ans asbl) must be executed as a notarial deed. The notary will verify the legality of the articles and formally authenticate them.

6. Register with the Luxembourg Trade and Companies Register (RCS)

Once the notarial formalities are completed, your company must be registered with the RCS. This registration grants your company its legal personality and marks its official creation.

7. Obtain a business license (autorisation d’établissement)

To operate legally, you must obtain a business license issued by the General Directorate for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises. This license is conditional upon the managing director’s professional qualifications and good character.

8. Register with tax and social security authorities

Your newly formed company must register with the following bodies:

• Administration des Contributions Directes – for the municipal business tax (ICC) or the corporate income tax levied by local authorities (IRC).
• Administration de l’Enregistrement et des Domaines – if your activity is commercial in nature, to obtain a VAT number.
   
• Centre Commun de la Sécurité Sociale – for social security registration.
   

Common Mistakes and Pitfalls to Avoid

Starting a business in Luxembourg can present challenges that both local and foreign entrepreneurs may encounter:

• Lack of awareness of required qualifications

Some regulated activities require specific professional qualifications. If you don't arrange for the establishment permit in advance, you could face a fine, imprisonment, or even temporary closure of your business.

• Neglecting to prepare a solid business plan

A strong business plan is crucial, not only to convince potential investors but also to forecast the resources needed to launch and sustain the business.

• Underestimating setup costs

Beyond the share capital, company formation involves notary, registration, and advisory fees, which can be substantial and must be anticipated in the budget.

Entrepreneurship Data and Figures in Luxembourg

Luxembourg enjoys strong entrepreneurial momentum, driven by a stable economic environment and well-established international appeal.

According to data published by STATEC (National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies), approximately 3,700 new businesses were created in the commercial sector in 2023.

This figure excludes holding companies (financial activities K64.2 and K64.3), public administration, and inactive entities.

The five-year survival rate for Luxembourgish companies stands at around 57%, higher than the European average, highlighting the resilience of the local economy and the quality of support available to entrepreneurs.

In addition, although Luxembourg's tax regime has evolved to meet international transparency standards, it remains competitive and conducive to business development—especially in innovative and high value-added sectors.

Working with a Fiduciary: A Strategic Advantage

Given the complexity of procedures and the specificities of the Luxembourg market, working with a fiduciary can be a wise investment.

Comprehensive Support Services

An experienced fiduciary can guide you through every stage of the business creation process:

• Choosing the optimal legal structure
• Drafting the articles of association
• Coordinating with the notary and banks
• Handling administrative registrations
• Setting up accounting systems
• Providing legal and tax expertise

Fiduciaries have in-depth knowledge of Luxembourg legislation and can offer valuable advice in legal, tax, and accounting matters.

Saving Time and Ensuring Legal Security

By entrusting administrative procedures to professionals, you can focus on developing your business with the confidence that all formalities are handled in full compliance with current regulations.

Conclusion

Creating a company in Luxembourg offers an attractive opportunity for many entrepreneurs thanks to the Grand Duchy's stable economic environment and favorable legal framework. However, the process can appear complex due to the numerous administrative and legal steps involved.

The success of your entrepreneurial venture in Luxembourg depends largely on the quality of your preparation and the expertise of the professionals supporting you. By working with a specialized fiduciary, you maximize your chances of a smooth and successful business launch.

Don't let administrative complexities hold back your ambitions. Our experts are here to support you throughout your business creation project in Luxembourg—from drafting your business plan to officially registering your company. Contact us today to turn your entrepreneurial vision into reality, with personalized guidance that helps you fully leverage Luxembourg's advantages.

FAQ

What is the average timeframe to start a business in Luxembourg?
The process typically takes between 4 and 12 weeks, from preparing the articles of association to obtaining the business license. This timeline can be shorter with the help of a fiduciary familiar with the procedures and key stakeholders.

Can I start a business in Luxembourg without living there?
Yes, it is possible to start a company in Luxembourg without residing there. However, you must have a professional address in Luxembourg for your registered office and, depending on your business activity, a qualified manager may need to be physically present. Omnitrust can offer registered office solutions and provide directors for non-commercial activities.

What are the main advantages of doing business in Luxembourg?
Luxembourg offers many benefits to entrepreneurs: political, economic and fiscal stability, central location in Europe, multilingual and skilled workforce, modern infrastructure, a pro-innovation environment, and a flexible regulatory framework. The Luxembourg financial sector also enjoys a strong international reputation and an extensive network of tax treaties that facilitate cross-border activities. Working with local professionals helps you take full advantage of these benefits and tailor your business structure to your specific goals.